{"id":4024,"date":"2021-09-23T01:24:44","date_gmt":"2021-09-22T22:24:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bcuni.eu\/tr\/index.php\/our-vision-and-mission-copy-2\/"},"modified":"2024-12-19T20:11:25","modified_gmt":"2024-12-19T17:11:25","slug":"uzaktan-egitimin-tarihcesi","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/bcuni.eu\/tr\/uzaktan-egitimin-tarihcesi\/","title":{"rendered":"Uzaktan E\u011fitimin Tarih\u00e7esi"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Her ne kadar kesin bir ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 tarihi belirlenemese de, uzaktan e\u011fitim uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131n profesyonel bir yap\u0131da kullan\u0131m\u0131na 19. y\u00fczy\u0131lda rastlanmaktad\u0131r. Maddeler halinde inceleyecek olursak, uzaktan e\u011fitim uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131n tarihsel geli\u015fimini a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki \u015fekliyle s\u0131ralamak m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">1728 : \u0130lk Uzaktan e\u011fitim \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 Boston gazetesinde &#8220;Steno Dersleri&#8221; ile ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">1833 : \u0130sve\u00e7 \u00dcniversitesinde han\u0131mlara &#8220;Mektupla Kompozisyon Dersleri&#8221; verilmi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">1840 : Stenografi e\u011fitimcisi olan Isaac Pitman \u0130ngiltere Bath ?da mektupla steno \u00f6\u011fretmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Pitman genellikle ilk modern e\u011fitimci olarak bilinir.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">1892 : Chicago \u00dcniversitesi&#8217;nde ilk Mektupla E\u011fitim b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">1898 : \u0130sve\u00e7&#8217;te kurulan ve Uzaktan E\u011fitim&#8217;de d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00f6nde gelen kurumlar\u0131ndan olan &#8220;Hermands&#8221; kurulmu\u015ftur. Bu kurumda dil e\u011fitimi yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">1906 : Yaz\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 \u0130lk\u00f6\u011fretim ABD&#8217;de ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">1919 : ABD&#8217;de ilk e\u011fitim ile ilgili radyo istasyonu kurulmu\u015ftur.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">1920 : ABD&#8217;de 176 tane e\u011fitim ama\u00e7l\u0131 radyo istasyonu kurulmu\u015ftur.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">1923 : ABD&#8217;de Mektupla Lise E\u011fitimi ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">1932- 1937 : ABD&#8217;de e\u011fitim televizyonu yay\u0131nlar\u0131 IOWA \u00dcniversitesinde ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">1939 : Fransa&#8217;da sava\u015f y\u0131llar\u0131nda uzaktan e\u011fitim ile \u00f6\u011frencilerin e\u011fitimini sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">1960 : \u0130ngiltere&#8217;de &#8220;British Open University&#8221; a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>T\u00dcRK\u0130YE&#8217;DE UZAKTAN E\u011e\u0130T\u0130M UYGULAMALARI<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">1927-1960 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda bu alanda tart\u0131\u015fma ve \u00f6neriler olu\u015fturma evresini olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. Bu y\u0131llarda okuma yazman\u0131n haberle\u015fme yolu ile yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ama\u00e7lanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">1933-1934 y\u0131llar\u0131nda mektupla \u00f6\u011fretim kurslar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fczenlenmesi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesi; 1950 y\u0131l\u0131nda Ankara \u00dcniversitesi Hukuk Fak\u00fcltesi, Banka ve Ticaret Hukuku Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131; 1960 y\u0131l\u0131nda orta dereceli meslek okulu mezunlar\u0131na \u00fcniversite olana\u011f\u0131 sa\u011flamak amac\u0131yla mektupla \u00f6\u011fretim y\u00f6nteminin bu y\u0131llarda dikkat \u00e7eken uygulamalar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">1961 y\u0131l\u0131nda MEB taraf\u0131ndan Mektupla \u00d6\u011fretim Merkezi kurularak \u00f6\u011fretime ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f, bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar 1966 y\u0131l\u0131nda Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fck d\u00fczeyinde \u00f6rg\u00fctlenerek sistem \u00f6rg\u00fcn ve yayg\u0131n e\u011fitim alan\u0131nda yayg\u0131nla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">1974 y\u0131l\u0131nda Mektupla Y\u00fcksek \u00d6\u011fretim Merkezi kurulmu\u015ftur. Bu giri\u015fim yerini daha sonra Yayg\u0131n Y\u00fcksek \u00d6\u011fretim Kurumu?na b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ancak, bu giri\u015fim de ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1983 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren 2547 say\u0131l\u0131 Y\u00fcksek \u00d6\u011fretim Yasas\u0131 ile Anadolu \u00dcniversitesi b\u00fcnyesinde bir A\u00e7\u0131k \u00d6\u011fretim Fak\u00fcltesi a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu fak\u00fclte, uzaktan e\u011fitim konusunda \u00f6\u011fretim, ara\u015ft\u0131rma, yay\u0131n hizmetleri vermektedir.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">1980 ve 1990&#8217;l\u0131 y\u0131llarda Milli E\u011fitim Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131&#8217;na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak hizmet veren Okul Radyosu ve TV Okulu \u00f6rg\u00fcn e\u011fitimi desteklerken, isteyen herkese yayg\u0131n e\u011fitim olana\u011f\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">MEB E\u011fitim Teknolojileri Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc b\u00fcnyesinde \u00e7a\u011f n\u00fcfusu d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kalan bireylere uzaktan e\u011fitim veren kurumlar ise;1992 y\u0131l\u0131nda kurulan ve orta \u00f6\u011frenim diplomas\u0131 veren A\u00e7\u0131k\u00f6\u011fretim Lisesi, 1997 kurulup, 1998&#8217;de \u00f6\u011fretime ba\u015flayan ve 6., 7. ve 8. y\u0131llar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6\u011fretimini sunarak ilk\u00f6\u011fretim diplomas\u0131 veren A\u00e7\u0131k \u0130lk\u00f6\u011fretim Okulu, Elektrik tesisat\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 sertifikas\u0131 veren Mesleki ve Teknik A\u00e7\u0131k \u00d6\u011fretim Okulu&#8217;dur.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Her ne kadar kesin bir ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 tarihi belirlenemese de, uzaktan e\u011fitim uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131n profesyonel bir yap\u0131da kullan\u0131m\u0131na 19. y\u00fczy\u0131lda rastlanmaktad\u0131r. Maddeler halinde inceleyecek olursak, uzaktan e\u011fitim uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131n tarihsel geli\u015fimini a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki \u015fekliyle s\u0131ralamak m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr; 1728 : \u0130lk Uzaktan e\u011fitim \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 Boston gazetesinde &#8220;Steno Dersleri&#8221; ile ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1833 : \u0130sve\u00e7 \u00dcniversitesinde han\u0131mlara &#8220;Mektupla Kompozisyon Dersleri&#8221; verilmi\u015ftir. 1840 : [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4024","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Uzaktan E\u011fitimin Tarih\u00e7esi - Brussels Capital University<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/bcuni.eu\/tr\/uzaktan-egitimin-tarihcesi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Uzaktan E\u011fitimin Tarih\u00e7esi - Brussels Capital University\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Her ne kadar kesin bir ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 tarihi belirlenemese de, uzaktan e\u011fitim uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131n profesyonel bir yap\u0131da kullan\u0131m\u0131na 19. y\u00fczy\u0131lda rastlanmaktad\u0131r. Maddeler halinde inceleyecek olursak, uzaktan e\u011fitim uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131n tarihsel geli\u015fimini a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki \u015fekliyle s\u0131ralamak m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr; 1728 : \u0130lk Uzaktan e\u011fitim \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 Boston gazetesinde &#8220;Steno Dersleri&#8221; ile ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1833 : \u0130sve\u00e7 \u00dcniversitesinde han\u0131mlara &#8220;Mektupla Kompozisyon Dersleri&#8221; verilmi\u015ftir. 1840 : [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/bcuni.eu\/tr\/uzaktan-egitimin-tarihcesi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Brussels Capital University\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-12-19T17:11:25+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Tahmini okuma s\u00fcresi\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"3 dakika\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bcuni.eu\\\/tr\\\/uzaktan-egitimin-tarihcesi\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bcuni.eu\\\/tr\\\/uzaktan-egitimin-tarihcesi\\\/\",\"name\":\"Uzaktan E\u011fitimin Tarih\u00e7esi - Brussels Capital University\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bcuni.eu\\\/tr\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2021-09-22T22:24:44+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-12-19T17:11:25+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bcuni.eu\\\/tr\\\/uzaktan-egitimin-tarihcesi\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"tr\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/bcuni.eu\\\/tr\\\/uzaktan-egitimin-tarihcesi\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bcuni.eu\\\/tr\\\/uzaktan-egitimin-tarihcesi\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Anasayfa\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bcuni.eu\\\/tr\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Uzaktan E\u011fitimin Tarih\u00e7esi\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bcuni.eu\\\/tr\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bcuni.eu\\\/tr\\\/\",\"name\":\"Brussels Capital University\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bcuni.eu\\\/tr\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bcuni.eu\\\/tr\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"tr\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bcuni.eu\\\/tr\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Brussels Capital University\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bcuni.eu\\\/tr\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"tr\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bcuni.eu\\\/tr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bcuni.eu\\\/tr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/10\\\/bculogo.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bcuni.eu\\\/tr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/10\\\/bculogo.png\",\"width\":514,\"height\":145,\"caption\":\"Brussels Capital University\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bcuni.eu\\\/tr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Uzaktan E\u011fitimin Tarih\u00e7esi - Brussels Capital University","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/bcuni.eu\/tr\/uzaktan-egitimin-tarihcesi\/","og_locale":"tr_TR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Uzaktan E\u011fitimin Tarih\u00e7esi - Brussels Capital University","og_description":"Her ne kadar kesin bir ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 tarihi belirlenemese de, uzaktan e\u011fitim uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131n profesyonel bir yap\u0131da kullan\u0131m\u0131na 19. y\u00fczy\u0131lda rastlanmaktad\u0131r. Maddeler halinde inceleyecek olursak, uzaktan e\u011fitim uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131n tarihsel geli\u015fimini a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki \u015fekliyle s\u0131ralamak m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr; 1728 : \u0130lk Uzaktan e\u011fitim \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 Boston gazetesinde &#8220;Steno Dersleri&#8221; ile ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1833 : \u0130sve\u00e7 \u00dcniversitesinde han\u0131mlara &#8220;Mektupla Kompozisyon Dersleri&#8221; verilmi\u015ftir. 1840 : [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/bcuni.eu\/tr\/uzaktan-egitimin-tarihcesi\/","og_site_name":"Brussels Capital University","article_modified_time":"2024-12-19T17:11:25+00:00","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Tahmini okuma s\u00fcresi":"3 dakika"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/bcuni.eu\/tr\/uzaktan-egitimin-tarihcesi\/","url":"https:\/\/bcuni.eu\/tr\/uzaktan-egitimin-tarihcesi\/","name":"Uzaktan E\u011fitimin Tarih\u00e7esi - Brussels Capital University","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/bcuni.eu\/tr\/#website"},"datePublished":"2021-09-22T22:24:44+00:00","dateModified":"2024-12-19T17:11:25+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/bcuni.eu\/tr\/uzaktan-egitimin-tarihcesi\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"tr","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/bcuni.eu\/tr\/uzaktan-egitimin-tarihcesi\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/bcuni.eu\/tr\/uzaktan-egitimin-tarihcesi\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Anasayfa","item":"https:\/\/bcuni.eu\/tr\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Uzaktan E\u011fitimin Tarih\u00e7esi"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/bcuni.eu\/tr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/bcuni.eu\/tr\/","name":"Brussels Capital University","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/bcuni.eu\/tr\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/bcuni.eu\/tr\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"tr"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/bcuni.eu\/tr\/#organization","name":"Brussels Capital University","url":"https:\/\/bcuni.eu\/tr\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"tr","@id":"https:\/\/bcuni.eu\/tr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/bcuni.eu\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/bculogo.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/bcuni.eu\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/bculogo.png","width":514,"height":145,"caption":"Brussels Capital University"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/bcuni.eu\/tr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bcuni.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4024","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bcuni.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bcuni.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bcuni.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bcuni.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4024"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/bcuni.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4024\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6766,"href":"https:\/\/bcuni.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4024\/revisions\/6766"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bcuni.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4024"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}